Soviet Union From A Utopian Society - 1704 Words

Utopia is a state that a nation can only hope to achieve. A perfect society is virtually impossible to attain, but some countries still strive to reach that standard of living. After the failed attempts at implementing Communism by previous leaders, Mikhail Gorbachev did not dismantle the communist system but rather tried to make it work. Through Perestroika, Gorbachev sought to improve the Soviet Union to match the level of Western civilizations; however, despite Gorbachev’s aspiration to achieve the ideal society that Western communities displayed, the rapid and radical means of advancing the Soviet Union to this level led to the quick collapse of the reform. From the corruption of government officials to the shortcomings of job†¦show more content†¦In Peter J. Boettke’s article Why Perestroika Failed, he addressed six propositions that potentially contributed to the collapse of Perestroika. Of the six propositions Boettke addressed, the first two proposition s support the idea that the illusion created in regards to Russia’s economy, and overall Russian society, were direct causes for the failure of the reform. The first proposition that â€Å"Soviet economic strength was an illusion† looks to give an explanation to Russia’s seemingly sound economy (Boettke 3). The Soviet Union depicted its economy as an economy with the ability to sustain itself alongside other Western societies, in particular, America. When Ronald Raegan’s military build-up during that time pressured the Soviet Union to bolster its military capabilities, the already suffering economy was burdened even more. Majority of its failure due to the lack of effective structure, the Soviet economy was predicted to fail well before the added strain of military advancement. The structure was flawed, allowing few to manipulate the system for their own gain and leaving the rest in a state of discontent, although everyone generally suffered. Despite the Soviet Union’s inability to keep up economically, the country was still able to produce â€Å"†¦ newly built shopping centers and restaurants catering to the ‘new Russians’ and expatriates [that]

U.s. Illegal Immigration And The United States - 2232 Words

Aiden C. Max Mr. Pring AP U.S. Government 161 - 3 22 April 2016 U.S. ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION The United States of America has always been a symbol of the free world. It has offered many generations of immigrants the opportunity to start a new life, a free life. America has collected immigrants from all over the world; however, some arrive legally and some make their way in illegally. In the U.S. today, this issue is dividing Americans between their morals and the law. In November of 2014, President Barack Obama claimed, â€Å"My fellow Americans, we are and always will be a nation of immigrants. We were strangers once, too (Somanader, Tanya. â€Å"We Were Strangers Once, Too: The President Announces New Steps on Immigration†). Many believe illegal immigrants should be deported, while others say they should be welcomed with open arms. Current illegal immigrants deserve the privilege to remain in the United States and be led on a path to citizenship, however measures should be taken to prevent further illegal immigrants. Immigration in America goes back hundreds of yea rs and it is important to understand its background. The United States, was founded by immigrants seeking a new life in the new world and throughout its history. In November of 2014 at Del Sol High School in Las Vegas, Nevada, President Obama said: We didn’t raise the Statue of Liberty with her back to the world, we did it with her light shining as a beacon to the world. And whether we were Irish or Italians or GermansShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants And The United States Illegal Immigration966 Words   |  4 Pages Illegal Immigrants In the United States illegal immigration is a major problem. this problem has led to other issues in this country and has existed for decades . 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Seamus Heaney Free Essays

Write a close analysis of ‘Death of a Naturalist’ explaining how the poet uses natural imagery and the structure of the poem to convey the themes of the loss of childhood innocence and the formulation of adult identities. How typical is it of the collection ‘Death of a Naturalist’ in terms of the representation of these themes? Seamus Heaney was born in Northern Ireland in 1939. Heaney’s father was a farmer, and a cattle dealer, he was also very popular within the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Seamus Heaney or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be said that Seamus Heaney’s reference to farming and love of nature can be due to his upbringing, as well as his regular mention of love and pride for Northern Ireland. Seamus Heaney’s feelings towards Ireland’s cultural controversies are addressed in the majority of his poems, this brings Irish and English literary traditions to attention, and many critics have praised him for the particular attribute. Natural imagery conveys the theme of childhood innocence in ‘Death of a Naturalist’ with the use of ‘childish’ language for example ‘bubbles gargled delicately’, has a paradox effect as the statement is contradictory, it also carries the sense of childhood innocence as playing with bubbles is an activity associated with children. Also, ‘gargled’ is onomatopoeic and pleasant sounding. The quote emphasises children’s innocence and naive outlook on the world and nature. The use of ‘swimming tadpoles’, ‘daddy frog’, ‘mammy frog and ‘little eggs’, all depict an image of childhood innocence, through the basic ‘childlike’ language used as well as the family links, for example ‘mammy’ and ‘daddy’ depict the happy-go-lucky ideology that many young children have, again suggesting that the speaker is a naive, young child. ‘But best of all was the warm thick slobber’, the unattractive, slime is something that appeals to children, conveying further the theme of childhood innocence. The structure also plays a role in conveying the theme of childhood innocence. The whole first stanza has an ignorant tone to it, with the message that nature is amazing, and so problem free, ‘there were dragon-flies, spotted butterflies, but best of all was the warm thick slobber’ the tone being so simple minded, as although the speaker is describing the most beautiful aspects of nature, they are fascinated with the thick slobber that appeals to children. The fact that they describe it as ‘best of all’ shows the simplicity of a child’s innocence, and what little it takes to amuse them. It also creates the image of a beautiful appy natural world that appeals to children. There is also a tone that carries a sense of fascination, ‘for they were yellow in the sun and brown in rain. ’ Because speaker is quite interested in, or fascinated by the frog spawn, and we know this due to the tone of the poem ‘best of all’ etc, we are introduced to the fetish by the constant positive description of nature. This coul d reflect to the phase that many children go through, or it could by symbolic of when a child learns something new, so applies it to all aspects of life. The use of enjambment ‘here, every spring I would full jampotfuls of the jellied specks†¦ ’ creates a sense of excitement, the disability to pause, due to the thorough interest emphasises a childlike fetish and innocence. Natural imagery conveys the theme of adult identities emerging, the second stanza starts off with ‘Then’ this appears as though the speaker is reminiscing on their childhood, which suggests the formulation of adult identity. The speaker suggests that as a child they were blind or unaware to the reality of the frogspawn, ‘To a coarse croaking that I had not heard before. ’ The alliteration of ‘coarse croaking’ contrasts to the positive tone used in the first stanza, the quote appears to suggest that the speaker has experienced realisation, or reality, as they have suddenly realised that the frogspawn have a ‘coarse’ sound and that they are now aware that the frogspawn is not as amazing as they first believed. Also there is a line break and the word ‘Before’ appears on the next line starting with a capital letter, this could be symbolic of the fact that the ‘coarse croaking’ had always been around, yet the speaker has just acknowledged it, or realised it was there, emphasising the point of realisation, creating a further image of the formulation of adult identity. Gross-bellied frogs’ suggests that the frogs seem ugly to the speaker now, which contrasts to the description of frogs made in the first stanza ‘but best of all was the warm thick slobber of frogspawn’ the contrast indicates the change in mind, or the loss of childhood innocence, and the formulation of adult identities. ‘I sickened turned and ran’ implies that the speaker felt repulsed by the nature whereas as a child they loved the nature so much that they would ‘wait and watch’ this appears to be a child changing as adult identities are introduced. That if I dipped my hand the spawn would clutch it,’ expresses the speakers feelings; if they played around with nature again bad would come from it. This forms the idea that as an adult the speaker has learnt their lesson and will not be childish and play with it anymore. The second stanza carries army connotations, implying that the frogs are going to get revenge or attack the speaker, this is suggested with the use of ‘rank,’, ‘angry,’ , ‘obscene threats,’ ‘poised like mud grenades,’, ‘great slime kings,’ and ‘vengeance,’. These words and phrases suggest that the frogs are there to take revenge in a war like manner, for the fact that the speaker stole the spawn as a child, the words all describe the frogs in a harsh, aggressive way, which again contrasts to the description made in the 1st stanza ‘nimble swimming tadpoles,’. However, the use of the word ‘kings’ in the second stanza indicates that the speaker may still admire the frogs, despite all the negative feelings they have towards them. vThe speaker is suggesting that frogs are everywhere and they are ugly, ‘gross-bellied’, pictured with assonance in the phrase ‘cocked on sods’. Their flabby necks are described by Heaney with the simile ‘pulsed like sails’. The sound of their movements is expressed by onomatopoeia: ‘slap and plop’, which obviously disgusted Heaney who felt that these were ‘obscene threats’. In line thirty their stance is described by the simile ‘Poised like mud grenades’, an image that echoes the war-like connotation of the word ‘invaded’ in line twenty-four. Heaney again voices his distaste for the sound of the frogs in the phrase ‘their blunt heads farting’. This negative description indicates the speaker’s annoyance at the realisation of the frogs, as the adult identity is introduced. The structure of the 2nd stanza contrasts to the 1st stanza. Where the 1st stanza has a loving, fascinated tone, the 2nd stanza carries an angry, hateful tone, ‘obscene threats. ’ The fact that the first stanza is almost double the length of the second, connotes that the speaker had an enjoyable childhood, and the second stanza resembling the adult identities came too quickly and brought along realisation that nature wasn’t what it seemed and also the annoyance that the speaker learnt so late that what they loved as a child wasn’t at all reality. The use of alliteration and assonance emphasise the hatred and annoyance felt towards nature, for not being what they thought it was. This can suggest the adult identity being formed, learning new things and realising childhood was innocent and naive. It can be a metaphor for life, thinking, as a child that life is amazing yet when you grow up, and are an adult you realise that life isn’t as great as what you first thought. Blackberry-Picking is poem that resembles Death of a Naturalist, its use of structure and natural imagery to convey the themes of loss of childhood innocence and formulation of adult identities. Natural imagery and structure convey the theme of loss of childhood innocence with basic language such as ‘big dark blobs’ to describe the blackberries and with the description of lust for the berries connotes a childish fetish or fascination for picking and eating the berries ‘Leaving stains upon the tongue and lust for picking. Summer’s blood ‘connotes the hard work and effort put into picking the berries during the school holidays, which conveys the theme of childhood innocence. Structure conveys the loss of childhood innocence in this poem with the only rhyming couplet signifying the child’s enjoyment of berry picking, ‘glossy purple know among others, red, green, hard as a knot. ’ The half rhyme that goes through the poem also conveys a child like tone; it carries a playful, fun message. Natural imagery and structure also convey the theme of formulation of adult identities. ‘A rat grey fungus glutting on our cache. ’ The inclusion of the word ‘rat’ in the metaphor emphasizes the distaste of this deterioration. Also ‘the sweet flesh would turn sour. ’ As well as ‘the lovely canfuls smelt of rot. ’ These quotes all suggest a positive object turned negative, which could metaphorically resemble the speaker’s life; as a child it was lovely and fun, and then as an adult it changed to difficult and bitter. The structure also conveys the theme of the formulation of adult identities with the use of the half rhyme representing berries that could have been sweet, and ‘right’ but instead being sour and ‘wrong’. The last two lines of the poem have a rhyming couplet, ‘lovely canfuls smelt of rot. Each year I hoped they’d keep, knew they would not. ’ This could signify the continuation of hope through the adult life, metaphorically speaking; hope that life would go back to being youthful and fun. To conclude I would say that it is typical of Heaney’s styl e of writing to convey the themes of adult life and child innocence through natural imagery and structure. Heaney uses natural imagery in many of his poems and as well as symbolising the themes we have looked at he also uses natural imagery and structure to convey the message of his Northern Irish roots. The use of natural imagery and structure conveys the themes of loss childhood innocence and formulation of adult identities and is typical through many of Heaney’s poems. How to cite Seamus Heaney, Papers

Hotel and Hospitality Management

Questions: 1. What do the readings mean to me as an executive, my management team, and my company? 2. What opportunities and challenges does it identify for us? 3. What changes in goals, strategies, policies, practices, and structure might it point to? 4. What connections can I make to theory / other readings? Answers: 1. The impugned article is very encouraging to me since I am an executive as well as to my management team and my company. It gives us an insight into incredible management techniques which enable a business to survive as well as reach top levels in the present times. This goal can be achieved only with the help of an able leader. It makes it evident that an able leader has the potential to turn the tables for an organization. It teaches us that even in hard phases of business if we keep our goals set and make able decisions we may get over such situations. In unfavourable circumstances also an able leader keeps calm and makes such decisions which would help the organization to excel. 2. The impugned article identifies the following challenges to us: In order to make a business last we must endeavour to make changes to it with the changing times and needs. If we stay aloof of the changing requirements of the society the business would not be able to survive. Other challenges include, managing funds, making products more and more appealing to the consumers. The opportunities which may be identified from the said reading are as follows: Franchisee based restaurants are ideal as they provide for steady cash flow and comparatively low capital investment. Providing to the customers a distinct brand which offers good food at affordable prices. 3. The impugned article sets an example for other business organizations which are undergoing a hard phase. The reading gives us an insight into the changes in policies and procedures one must adopt so as to strive in business. We must first set up an ambition and a roadmap. Once the roadmap is set the management team ought to figure out whom they would serve. Popeye had chosen the franchise owners as its first priority. Then the interest of the customers and the employees were taken care of. It was the belief of Bachelder that one must love the people they lead. Thus franchise satisfaction was one of the foremost goals of Popeye. The next goal of Popeye was to expand the business by opening up more and more restaurants so that the importance of Popeye is felt everywhere. They also aimed at having maximum number of delighted customers and employees. 4. The connections which we may draw between the said reading and theory are as follows: With proper managerial skills a business can be managed effectively and may also be made to reach heights of success. The success of a business is totally dependent on the leadership capabilities of the individuals occupying managerial positions. The theory of servant leadership has to be adopted by the leaders to achieve success like the Popeye. Servant leaders are the ones who serve others and not themselves. The foremost quality of a servant leader is to listen whereas generally leaders are into putting forth their views. They possess empathy for the co workers and the subordinates as well.